Latest Articles - Page: 5

How does the immune system distinguish self from non-self?

The entire function of the immune system hinges on an extraordinary feat of molecular recognition: separating the body’s...

What triggers antibody production?

The production of antibodies, those specialized Y-shaped proteins essential for adaptive immunity, begins with a specifi...

What causes autoimmune disorders?

The immune system is designed to be our body’s most vigilant protector, an intricate army whose sole purpose is to disti...

What causes signal attenuation in circuits?

Signal attenuation describes the natural reduction in signal magnitude or power as it travels through a medium, whether ...