What does an exceptionally bright star that is *not* a giant usually signal to astronomers?

Answer

That it is a relatively close neighbor to our solar system.

If a star appears brilliant but lacks the high intrinsic luminosity expected of giants, it must be relatively close for its light to overcome distance and still register as very bright.

What does an exceptionally bright star that is *not* a giant usually signal to astronomers?

#Videos

Why Would The Size Of A Star Affect Its Luminosity? - Physics Frontier

sizestarmassbrightnessLuminosity