Why does the development of an iron core halt the star's normal energy generation process?

Answer

Fusing iron consumes energy instead of releasing it

Iron has a tightly bound nucleus, meaning that unlike fusion of lighter elements, combining iron nuclei does not release the excess energy needed to provide the outward thermal pressure supporting the star against gravity.

Why does the development of an iron core halt the star's normal energy generation process?
astronomystarsupernovamasscollapse