Why does carbonic acid cause a milder effect on $ ext{pH}$ compared to hydrochloric acid?

Answer

It only partially dissociates into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions.

Carbonic acid is classified as a weak acid, meaning it only partially dissociates, resulting in a milder $ ext{pH}$ effect compared to strong acids like hydrochloric acid which dissociate almost completely.

Why does carbonic acid cause a milder effect on $	ext{pH}$ compared to hydrochloric acid?

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