Which astronomer discovered the crucial relationship that provided a 'cosmic yardstick' for measuring distances?
Answer
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
Henrietta Swan Leavitt discovered the period-luminosity relation among Cepheid variables. This relationship linked the time it took for a Cepheid to pulsate (its period) to its true intrinsic brightness (absolute luminosity).
Related Questions
What was the central issue in the cosmological controversy known as the "Great Debate" regarding Andromeda?Which astronomer discovered the crucial relationship that provided a 'cosmic yardstick' for measuring distances?What specific characteristic of Cepheid variables did Leavitt find correlated directly with their absolute luminosity?What was the required instrument for Hubble to successfully isolate and identify a faint Cepheid variable in Andromeda?If a Cepheid's period allowed the calculation of its Absolute Magnitude (M), what measurement provided the Apparent Magnitude (m)?What fundamental conclusion resulted from Edwin Hubble's 1925 publication regarding the Andromeda Nebula?What was the initial distance estimate for Andromeda published by Hubble based on the calibration constants available at the time?What fundamental law of physics allowed the calculation of distance once the difference between true brightness (M) and apparent brightness (m) was known?What term describes the successful demonstration that astronomers could measure distances reliably far outside the immediate stellar neighborhood using Cepheids?What process was essential for Hubble to confirm a star in Andromeda was a true Cepheid variable, rather than noise or a foreground star?