What is the primary and most direct method used to measure the distance to the nearest stars?
Answer
Stellar parallax
Stellar parallax is the primary and most direct tool used for measuring the distances to the nearest stars, relying on the apparent shift caused by Earth's orbital movement.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary and most direct method used to measure the distance to the nearest stars?What geometric baseline is utilized when astronomers measure stellar parallax?If a star has a measured parallax angle (p) of 0.25 arcseconds, what is its distance (d) in parsecs?What is the specific angular measurement that defines exactly one parsec?What celestial factor significantly hinders accurate ground-based measurement of sub-arcsecond parallax angles?How does the distance to a star relate to its measured parallax angle?What is the approximate conversion factor between a parsec and light-years?Why is the parallax method considered the 'first rung' of the cosmic distance ladder?What kind of astronomical object serves as the subsequent rung on the distance ladder, calibrated using nearby parallax measurements?What advancement allows missions like Gaia to measure stellar distances far more accurately than earlier ground-based methods?