What did Hubble definitively prove about the Andromeda Nebula in 1924?

Answer

It was another massive galaxy outside the Milky Way

By identifying Cepheids within the Andromeda Nebula, Hubble proved it resided far outside the confines of the Milky Way, establishing it as an independent galaxy and expanding the known universe significantly.

What did Hubble definitively prove about the Andromeda Nebula in 1924?
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