What fundamental concept did Edwin Hubble prove regarding the "fuzzy patches of light" observed through telescopes?

Answer

They were entire island universes far beyond the Milky Way

Hubble's meticulous observations demonstrated that the spiral nebulae were not nearby gas clouds within our galaxy but were instead independent star systems existing at immense distances outside the boundaries of the Milky Way.

What fundamental concept did Edwin Hubble prove regarding the "fuzzy patches of light" observed through telescopes?
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