What outcome occurs when gravity wins the initial skirmish after the core hydrogen fuel is exhausted?
Answer
The core contracts and heats intensely, often igniting fusion in a shell around the core, leading to a red giant.
When gravity wins post-main sequence, the core contracts and heats intensely. This heat can then ignite fusion in a surrounding shell, causing the outer layers to expand enormously into a red giant.

Related Questions
What is the term used to describe the precise, active balance between a star's inward gravity and outward thermal gas pressure?What process is responsible for generating the immense outward pressure that supports a star against gravitational collapse?According to the text, where within the star is the pressure required to counteract the inward force of gravity greatest?What happens immediately in the self-regulating mechanism if a star temporarily generates too much energy?What is the primary antagonist force constantly trying to pull a star's mass toward its center?What triggers the breakdown of hydrostatic equilibrium leading a star to evolve off the main sequence?How is a star's luminosity directly related to its internal processes?What is the relationship between a star's mass and its brightness on the main sequence?What outcome occurs when gravity wins the initial skirmish after the core hydrogen fuel is exhausted?In the self-regulating feedback loop, what happens if the outward pressure slightly diminishes due to underproduction of energy?