What observation provided the empirical proof that the Earth is moving in an annual circuit around the Sun?

Answer

Precise measurement of stellar parallax

The revolution of the Earth was empirically proven through the precise measurement of stellar parallax—the apparent shift of nearby stars against distant background stars as the Earth moves across its orbit.

What observation provided the empirical proof that the Earth is moving in an annual circuit around the Sun?

#Videos

Movements of the Earth - Earth's Revolution & Rotation - YouTube

Earth's Rotation & Revolution: Crash Course Kids 8.1 - YouTube

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