What fundamental change occurred during the Electroweak Phase Transition around $10^{-12}$ seconds?

Answer

The electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces separated.

At this transition, as the temperature dropped below approximately 150 GeV/kB, the unified electroweak force split into the distinct electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces. This caused the W and Z bosons to gain mass, limiting the weak force's range.

What fundamental change occurred during the Electroweak Phase Transition around $10^{-12}$ seconds?

#Videos

The 7 Levels of The Universe | Space Documentary 2025 - YouTube

The 7 Stages of Awakening Everyone Will Face | Alan Watts

theoryuniversecosmologystageera