What energetic radiation source initiated the Reionization phase, ending the Dark Ages?

Answer

Ultraviolet radiation from the first stars (Population III stars) and early galaxies.

Reionization began when intense ultraviolet radiation from the first generation of massive stars and early galaxies broke the neutral hydrogen atoms back into plasma, making the intergalactic medium transparent to higher-energy light once more.

What energetic radiation source initiated the Reionization phase, ending the Dark Ages?

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