What event culminated in Galileo being forced to formally renounce his belief in the moving Earth?

Answer

His trial before the Inquisition in 1633.

The trial before the Inquisition in 1633 resulted in Galileo being found suspect of heresy and forced to formally abjure (renounce) his belief in the moving Earth.

What event culminated in Galileo being forced to formally renounce his belief in the moving Earth?
GalileoastronomytheoryConflictheliocentrism