What dictates the difference between a star with a short, bright existence and one that glows steadily for trillions of years?

Answer

The star's mass

The variation in a star's mass dictates its entire lifetime; more massive stars fuse fuel intensely for a shorter time, while lower-mass stars sip fuel slowly, becoming stable main sequence stars for billions or trillions of years.

What dictates the difference between a star with a short, bright existence and one that glows steadily for trillions of years?

#Videos

How Do Stars Produce Light? - Physics Frontier - YouTube

lightastronomystarradiation