What must surveyors constantly account for when using EDM technology to maintain millimeter-level precision over kilometers?

Answer

Atmospheric conditions (temperature, pressure, humidity) altering the refractive index of the air.

Changes in atmospheric composition and temperature affect how fast the electromagnetic wave travels through the air, necessitating corrections to maintain high accuracy.

What must surveyors constantly account for when using EDM technology to maintain millimeter-level precision over kilometers?

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