What condition leads to the formation of a black hole instead of a neutron star?

Answer

The remnant core mass is greater than the limit neutron degeneracy pressure can support (roughly 2 to 3 solar masses)

If the collapsing core mass exceeds the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit, no known physical force can halt the implosion, leading gravity to overcome all resistance and form a black hole.

What condition leads to the formation of a black hole instead of a neutron star?
physicsgravitystarstellar evolutioncollapse