When is the sky considered fully dark, or night, setting in based on the sun's position?

Answer

When the sun passes 18 degrees below the horizon.

The sky is deemed fully dark, transitioning to night, once the sun's center has moved beyond 18 degrees below the true horizon, as residual sunlight becomes too faint to interfere with observations.

When is the sky considered fully dark, or night, setting in based on the sun's position?
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