What quantum property caused early solar neutrino detectors to register only about a third of the expected output?

Answer

Oscillation, where neutrinos change flavor.

Neutrinos change flavor (electron neutrino to muon or tau neutrino) as they travel; since early detectors were only sensitive to electron neutrinos, they missed the transformed particles.

What quantum property caused early solar neutrino detectors to register only about a third of the expected output?

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