What process is responsible for filling out the Periodic Table beyond the simplest ingredients formed in the Big Bang?
Answer
Stellar nucleosynthesis
Stellar nucleosynthesis is the term for the process occurring within stars that creates elements heavier than the initial lightest ones forged immediately after the Big Bang.

Related Questions
What process is responsible for filling out the Periodic Table beyond the simplest ingredients formed in the Big Bang?What were the overwhelmingly dominant elements created in the first three minutes following the Big Bang?What reaction fuels a star during its longest life phase, the main sequence stage?Why does the chain of fusion reactions terminate when a star's core becomes pure Iron (Fe)?What remains after a sun-like, low-mass star runs out of fuel and its outer layers drift away?What specific violent event is responsible for ejecting elements synthesized up to iron into surrounding interstellar space?Which neutron capture process occurs over a slower timescale, potentially requiring hundreds of thousands of years for a single capture event, and creates elements up to Bismuth?What mechanism is required to synthesize the heaviest naturally occurring elements beyond iron, often requiring an extremely high flux of neutrons in milliseconds?What cosmic event merger provided direct observational evidence, via gravitational waves, for the synthesis of elements like gold and platinum?What technique do astronomers use to separate starlight into a spectrum, allowing them to determine the presence and quantity of elements in a star's atmosphere?