What process is responsible for creating elements heavier than iron, such as gold and uranium, during a core-collapse supernova?

Answer

The rapid neutron-capture process (r-process)

The rapid neutron-capture process, or r-process, occurs during the peak milliseconds of a core-collapse supernova when the star is flooded with neutrons, rapidly building elements heavier than iron.

What process is responsible for creating elements heavier than iron, such as gold and uranium, during a core-collapse supernova?
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