What is the practical local application of increasing albedo in built environments, such as using light-colored roofing?

Answer

Reducing cooling demands and mitigating the urban heat island effect

Opting for highly reflective 'cool roofs' directly reduces absorbed solar energy, which translates into lower electricity usage for air conditioning and helps combat localized warmth pockets in cities.

What is the practical local application of increasing albedo in built environments, such as using light-colored roofing?
Earthsurfacereflectivity