What is the 'Hubble Tension' currently facing cosmologists?
Answer
The discrepancy between $H_0$ measurements derived from nearby standard candles versus those derived from the early universe via the CMB.
The Hubble Tension is the noted disagreement where measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) based on local observations (like supernovae, around $73 ext{ (km/s)/Mpc}$) yield a slightly higher value than measurements derived from the early universe using the CMB (around $67.4 ext{ (km/s)/Mpc}$).

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