What did Charles Messier often fail to distinguish between when recording objects in his catalog?

Answer

A distant galaxy and a local cloud of gas.

Messier grouped fundamentally different objects, such as true nebulae and external galaxies (which he called 'nebulosities'), together because he lacked the means to discern their immense physical separation.

What did Charles Messier often fail to distinguish between when recording objects in his catalog?
discoveryAstronomernebulacelestial object