In which model do Kepler's Laws describe planetary orbits with mathematical consistency, avoiding elaborate epicycles?

Answer

The heliocentric model

The structure described by Kepler's Laws, where planets move in ellipses with the Sun at one focus, perfectly describes observed planetary paths only when the Sun is assumed to be the central gravitational anchor.

In which model do Kepler's Laws describe planetary orbits with mathematical consistency, avoiding elaborate epicycles?

#Videos

How We Figured Out That Earth Goes Around the Sun - YouTube

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