What astronomical discovery provided Galileo with a small, working model contradicting the idea that everything orbits Earth?
Answer
Four celestial bodies orbiting Jupiter
The discovery of Jupiter's satellites demonstrated a system where motion clearly did not center on the Earth, providing an exception to the established cosmological rule.
Related Questions
What was the most powerful, direct evidence Galileo lacked that would have definitively proved Earth’s orbit around the Sun?What astronomical discovery provided Galileo with a small, working model contradicting the idea that everything orbits Earth?In the traditional Earth-centered model, why would Venus almost always appear in a crescent phase to Earth observers?What observation about the Sun supported the idea that the heavens were not perfect and unchanging spheres?How did Galileo explain why people did not feel the rapid motion of a supposedly moving Earth?Galileo's thought experiment involving a smoothly sailing ship illustrated which foundational concept regarding movement?What action did the Catholic Church officially take regarding the proposition that the Earth moves and the Sun is the center in 1616?Which attempt by Galileo to support Copernicus is modern science considered a significant scientific error?What fundamental assumption about the cosmos was immediately undermined by the discovery of the moons orbiting Jupiter?What was the direct consequence for Galileo after publishing his comparative work *Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems*?