In a system fixed at one end and free at the other (Fixed-Free), what constraint does the length $L$ place on the allowed wavelengths?

Answer

L must accommodate an odd number of quarter-wavelengths

Because one end is a node and the other is an antinode (for displacement waves), the length $L$ must contain $n$ segments of a quarter wavelength, where $n$ can only be 1, 3, 5, etc.

In a system fixed at one end and free at the other (Fixed-Free), what constraint does the length $L$ place on the allowed wavelengths?
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