For plants, which mating strategy shows the strongest negative effects on progeny quality due to fragmentation?

Answer

Species that primarily rely on outcrossing.

The negative impacts regarding vigor and diversity are strongest for plant species that mainly rely on outcrossing, unlike species pollinated by highly mobile mutualists like vertebrates.

For plants, which mating strategy shows the strongest negative effects on progeny quality due to fragmentation?
Ecologyhabitatbiodiversityfragmentationeffect