Why do standard photographs of the Sun typically result in a featureless white disk?
Answer
The Sun's brightness exceeds the sensor's dynamic range, causing clipping.
Standard camera sensors have a limited dynamic range, meaning they cannot record detail in areas that are extremely bright. The Sun's overwhelming luminance pushes the signal far past the upper limit instantly, resulting in the signal reading as pure white with no discernible detail.

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How to Photograph the Sun Safely - YouTube
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