Who scientifically formulated the Gaia hypothesis in the 1970s?
Answer
James Lovelock, with significant collaboration from Lynn Margulis
The theory was scientifically formulated by chemist James Lovelock, developed initially in 1965, and involved significant collaboration from microbiologist Lynn Margulis.

#Videos
Living Planets: The Gaia Hypothesis - Is Earth Alive? - YouTube
Related Questions
What fundamental concept forms the basis of the Gaia hypothesis?Who scientifically formulated the Gaia hypothesis in the 1970s?Who suggested the evocative name *Gaia* for the Earth system concept?What chemical observation spurred Lovelock's initial hypothesis regarding Earth's atmosphere?What crucial planetary condition, despite increased solar energy output, has Gaia theory suggests is maintained?What is the planetary regulatory mechanism compared to in the Gaia theory?Which organism mentioned in the text contributes to carbon cycle regulation by forming shells?What was the main objective of the Daisyworld simulation developed by Lovelock and Watson?Which form of Gaia theory suggests that the biota actively manipulates the environment to create optimal conditions for life?What did Stephen Jay Gould famously label the Gaia hypothesis?