What often provides the necessary trigger to initiate gravitational collapse in a stable molecular cloud?

Answer

Shockwave propagating from a nearby supernova explosion

The initial trigger for collapse often requires an external disturbance, such as the shockwave from a nearby supernova explosion, intense radiation pressure from massive stars, or pressure from passing spiral galaxy arms.

What often provides the necessary trigger to initiate gravitational collapse in a stable molecular cloud?
Originstarlifecelestial body