What is the real cause for the breakdown of simple models like Mean Field Theory near the critical point (Tc)?

Answer

Enhanced fluctuation leading to divergence of compressibility.

The breakdown of simple models near Tc is due to enhanced fluctuation. As density fluctuations approach the critical point, the compressibility diverges, meaning the system is simultaneously exploring local configurations missed by equations based only on average properties.

What is the real cause for the breakdown of simple models like Mean Field Theory near the critical point (Tc)?

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Phase Transitions & Bifurcations - YouTube

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