What core principle drives researchers to seek alternatives to the inflationary model, such as the gravitational wave proposal?

Answer

Preference for simplicity (Occam's Razor).

The gravitational wave proposal is intellectually appealing because it attempts to account for structure formation using only the dynamics of spacetime itself, suggesting a more parsimonious explanation compared to the inflationary paradigm.

What core principle drives researchers to seek alternatives to the inflationary model, such as the gravitational wave proposal?

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