What concept dictates that when you jump straight up while standing still on Earth, you land close to where you jumped?

Answer

You and the ground maintained the same rotational velocity relative to your reference frame

When airborne, both the person and the ground beneath them maintain that rotational velocity because they share the same reference frame (the moving Earth).

What concept dictates that when you jump straight up while standing still on Earth, you land close to where you jumped?
physicsEarthrotationmotionperception