What combination of factors accounts for Venus's perceived intense brightness from Earth?

Answer

Its proximity to Earth and the highly reflective nature of its clouds.

Venus's brilliance stems not from intrinsic brightness compared to other bodies, but from its relative closeness combined with clouds composed of sulfuric acid droplets that reflect sunlight very effectively, boasting an albedo near 0.7.

What combination of factors accounts for Venus's perceived intense brightness from Earth?
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