What are the primary components of the tiny gas molecules in the Earth's atmosphere responsible for Rayleigh scattering?

Answer

Nitrogen ($ ext{N}_2$) and oxygen ($ ext{O}_2$)

The Earth's atmosphere acts as a scattering agent, composed primarily of tiny nitrogen ($ ext{N}_2$) and oxygen ($ ext{O}_2$) molecules.

What are the primary components of the tiny gas molecules in the Earth's atmosphere responsible for Rayleigh scattering?

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Rayleigh Scattering Explained in Simple Words for Beginners

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