If the initial dating held true, what theoretical framework might have needed exploration instead of the reigning cosmological model?
Answer
Cyclical models of cosmology or theories involving a universe existing before the Big Bang
If the star were definitively older than 13.8 billion years, it would have forced scientists to consider speculative models suggesting the universe is one iteration in an eternal sequence.
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This Star Is Older Than The Universe and Scientists Can't Explain It
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