According to the Lorentz force law, what is the geometric relationship between the magnetic force vector (F) and the velocity vector (v)?

Answer

F is always perpendicular to both v and B.

The Lorentz force is quantified by a vector cross product, meaning the resulting magnetic force vector is mathematically orthogonal (perpendicular) to both the particle's velocity vector and the magnetic field vector.

According to the Lorentz force law, what is the geometric relationship between the magnetic force vector (F) and the velocity vector (v)?
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