Why is defining the AU as a fixed constant beneficial for long-term space missions?
Answer
It isolates any observed change in a planet's orbit as a true change in motion, rather than a shift in the baseline unit.
By setting the AU as a fixed number of meters, astronomers ensure the yardstick remains stable. Any observed change in orbital radius is then attributable to the planet's motion, crucial for trajectory predictions over years.

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What Does AU Mean In Astronomy? - Physics Frontier - YouTube
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