Why is defining the AU as a fixed constant beneficial for long-term space missions?

Answer

It isolates any observed change in a planet's orbit as a true change in motion, rather than a shift in the baseline unit.

By setting the AU as a fixed number of meters, astronomers ensure the yardstick remains stable. Any observed change in orbital radius is then attributable to the planet's motion, crucial for trajectory predictions over years.

Why is defining the AU as a fixed constant beneficial for long-term space missions?

#Videos

What Does AU Mean In Astronomy? - Physics Frontier - YouTube

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