What geological features on a planet are cited as crucial for nutrient cycling over cosmic timescales?

Answer

Plate tectonics, volcanism, and magnetic fields.

Geological activity, specifically plate tectonics, volcanism, and magnetic fields, plays a role in cycling essential nutrients and maintaining the atmosphere over vast periods.

What geological features on a planet are cited as crucial for nutrient cycling over cosmic timescales?
astronomyexistenceplanetlifeHabitability