What did Percival Lowell specifically theorize the Martian canals were built for?

Answer

Irrigation systems moving water toward the equator

Lowell theorized that Martians constructed these massive channels to move the planet's scant remaining water, trapped at the poles due to cooling, toward the equatorial regions where they lived.

What did Percival Lowell specifically theorize the Martian canals were built for?
MarsastronomyobservationplanetCanal