What critical mass threshold, when exceeded by an accreting white dwarf, typically triggers a Type Ia supernova?
Answer
The Chandrasekhar Limit, approximately 1.4 solar masses
When a white dwarf in a binary system accumulates mass and nears the Chandrasekhar Limit, around 1.4 solar masses, the extreme internal temperature and pressure reignite runaway carbon fusion, leading to detonation.

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