What critical factor makes M101 challenging to see even though it is physically large?

Answer

Extremely low surface brightness

Because M101’s light is spread over a large angular area (about 25 arcminutes in diameter), its surface brightness is very low, making it a difficult extended object to observe.

What critical factor makes M101 challenging to see even though it is physically large?
galaxyastronomyobservationPinwheel GalaxyBinoculars