What causes the base of a very deep or dense cloud layer to appear gray or dark?

Answer

Less light penetrates all the way through to the bottom

When a cloud is very deep or dense, many layers of suspended liquid/ice scatter sunlight, preventing significant light penetration to the base, causing it to appear gray or dark.

What causes the base of a very deep or dense cloud layer to appear gray or dark?

#Videos

NASA Spotlite: What are clouds made of? - YouTube

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