How does the reasoning process for achieving absolute certainty contrast with that of scientific knowledge?

Answer

Absolute certainty relies on deductive reasoning, while science relies largely on inductive and abductive reasoning.

Absolute certainty, like in mathematics, is deductive (moving from axioms to necessary conclusions); conversely, scientific knowledge builds models that best fit the evidence using inductive reasoning and inference to the best explanation.

How does the reasoning process for achieving absolute certainty contrast with that of scientific knowledge?
scienceknowledgelimitationcertainty