How does internal geothermal energy contribute to long-term habitability?

Answer

It drives plate tectonics, which regulates atmospheric carbon dioxide levels through the carbon-silicate cycle.

The internal energy engine drives plate tectonics, which is crucial for cycling carbon between the atmosphere, oceans, and rocks (the carbon-silicate cycle), thus acting as a planetary thermostat that stabilizes the atmosphere over vast geological timescales.

How does internal geothermal energy contribute to long-term habitability?
scienceHabitabilityLife supportEarth conditionsenvironmental factors