Which method is primarily used to map the total mass across the entire structure, including diffuse outer regions?

Answer

Gravitational lensing data.

Gravitational lensing data is used alongside X-ray and kinematic data to build a density profile, specifically mapping the total mass across the entire structure, which includes the diffuse outer regions of the halo.

Which method is primarily used to map the total mass across the entire structure, including diffuse outer regions?

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