What process powers deep-sea vent ecosystems independently of sunlight?

Answer

Chemosynthesis

Deep-sea vent ecosystems thrive entirely independent of sunlight by relying on chemosynthesis, a process that draws energy from chemical reactions involving water and minerals released from the planet's interior, such as hydrogen sulfide.

What process powers deep-sea vent ecosystems independently of sunlight?

#Videos

Planet Earth - What Makes It Habitable? - YouTube

planetliferequirement