What is the common name for the point around which both the star and the planet orbit?

Answer

Barycenter

The star and planet orbit their mutual center of mass, which is defined as the barycenter. Because the star is much more massive, this point usually remains inside the star.

What is the common name for the point around which both the star and the planet orbit?

#Videos

Observatory Online: Exoplanets and the Radial Velocity Method

measurementmethodstarradial velocityDoppler method