Why does the 'black box' nature of complex models severely limit their adoption in critical fields like law and medicine?

Answer

It is often impossible to trace the exact chain of weighted calculations leading to a high-stakes decision

The lack of explainability (interpretability) means that when an AI makes a consequential decision, human operators cannot audit the specific reasoning process, which is ethically or legally mandatory in many high-stakes domains.

Why does the 'black box' nature of complex models severely limit their adoption in critical fields like law and medicine?
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