What concept did early geocentrists often use to argue against Earth's motion based on observations made before the 1830s?

Answer

The lack of observable stellar parallax.

Early proponents of geocentrism argued that if Earth moved around the Sun, nearby stars should show an apparent shift (parallax) against distant ones. Since this shift wasn't initially measurable, they took it as proof that Earth must be stationary.

What concept did early geocentrists often use to argue against Earth's motion based on observations made before the 1830s?

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